Thursday, November 13, 2008

A New Foreign Policy "Realpolitik" for America in dealing with Islamic Politics? Sounds like the position Rome has already adopted!

I have just read an excellent and, I think, important essay in the latest edition of First Things by Thomas Farr entitled "Islam's Way to Freedom". The author is described at the end of the article as a
visiting associate professor of religion and international affairs at Georgetown University. This article is adapted from an essay in Foreign Affairs, which also appears in his new book, World of Faith and Freedom: Why International Religious Liberty is Vital to American National Security (Oxford University Press).
So his credentials seem sound.

In case you don't subscribe to First Things (and you should, I think, even if only to the online edition which is quite cheap) you won't have access to the article until a couple of months time (when they put all their material up free).

His central point is that the American government should adopt a "First Principle" as follows:
First, by adopting an overarching principle: Religion is normative, not epiphenomenal, in human affairs. Policymakers should approach it much as they do economics and politics—as something that drives the behavior of people and governments in important ways. Like political and economic motives, religion can act as a multiplier of both destructive and constructive behaviors, often with more-intense results. When faith is associated with social identity, ethnicity, or nationality, it is all the more important as an object of foreign policy.
The approach he describes and recommends is not dissimilar to that which the Vatican and Pope Benedict have adopted.

At one point, he writes:
To assume that the religion of 1.3 billion people can be separated from politics, or that American diplomacy can afford not to engage political Islam, is the opposite of realism. The interests of the United States, especially its national security, demand that policymakers and diplomats put political Islam on the policy table and learn how to discern the qualities of its agents. Who are the dissimulators, and who are the earnest? Which Islamists see religious freedom and human dignity embedded in the Qur’an and hadith, and which ones are searching in that direction?
The answer to that question should undoubtedly be the "A Common Word" initiative, as has been shown in the recent outcome of the talks in Rome. The almost universal and comprehensive subscription to this alliance means it is well placed to bring through the necessary changes with regard to democracy and religious freedom in Islam - precisely on the basis of a re-examination of their own sacred texts.

2 Comments:

At Friday, November 14, 2008 2:04:00 am , Blogger Past Elder said...

If I believed Islam, or any religion to which this approach were taken, I would reject it as nothing more than imperialism, religious and otherwise, in its best disguise yet.

Sounds great right up to the end, and there, quashing any real effort to take religion seriously as a determinant of human behaviour, all of a sudden the religion in question is divided into those who believe and behave as we want them to and think their own texts say they should, and those who don't but we can change them.

 
At Friday, November 14, 2008 10:12:00 am , Blogger Schütz said...

Mmm. Well, that's a valid response, PE. I have circulated the essay to some of my friends, including Jews and Muslims and asked for their reaction. We will see what comes of it.

I guess the question is what is this bloke trying to achieve. The answer is not "Truth" or "Interfaith Harmony", but an end to the threat of religiously motivated terrorism - specifically Islamic. In this he is quite pragmatic, and yes, you could take a cynical view of that pragmatism.

But I think from a purely pragmatic point of view, his suggested method is much more likely to succeed than the current "don't mention the religion" approach.

 

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